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၂၀၁၅ ခုႏွစ္ ႏို၀င္ဘာလ ၈ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ ျမန္မာလူမ်ိဳး ၃၃.၅ သန္းသည္အေထြေထြေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ဆႏၵမဲ ေပးခြင့္ရၾကေတာ့မည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ၎တို႔သည္ တုိင္းေဒသႀကီးႏွင့္ျပည္နယ္ ၁၄ ခုရွိ တိုင္းေဒသႀကီးႏွင့္ျပည္ နယ္လႊတ္ေတာ္အပါအ၀င္လႊတ္ေတာ္မ်ားအတြက္ ျပည္သူ႔ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားကိုေရြးေကာက္တင္ေျမွာက္ၾက
မည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ဤေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ပါ၀င္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ရန္အတြက္ ႏိုင္ငံေရးပါတီ ၉၀ ေက်ာ္ႏွင့္ ၆၀၀၀ ထက္မ နည္းေသာကိုယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္းမ်ားကမွတ္ပံုတင္ထားၿပီးျဖစ္ကာဤတစ္ႀကိမ္ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲမွာဒီမိုကေရစီခ ရီးသို႔ခ်ီတက္ေရးအတြက္အေရးႀကီးေသာေျခလွမ္းတစ္ရပ္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မ်ားကို ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေလ့လာရန္အတြက္မ်ားစြာေသာျပည္တြင္းႏွင့္ျပည္ပေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေလ့လာသူမ်ားကိုပထမဦးဆံုးအႀကိမ္အေနျဖင့္ခြင့္ျပဳေပးခဲ့ပါသည္။ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း ဖြဲ႔စည္းပံုအေျခခံဥပေဒအရ ျပည္သူ႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားလႊတ္ေတာ္အတြက္ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ၂၅ % ႏွင့္တိုင္းေဒသႀကီးႏွင့္ျပည္နယ္လႊတ္ ေတာ္အတြက္ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ၃၃% ေနရာကိုတပ္မေတာ္မွဆက္လက္ရယူထားျခင္းျဖင့္ ၎၏လုပ္ပိုင္ခြင့္ကို ဆက္လက္ဆုပ္ကိုင္ထားဆဲျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားေရြးေကာက္တင္ေျမွာက္ၿပီးသည့္အခါ၎ကိုယ္ စား လွယ္မ်ားက ၂၀၁၆ ခုႏွစ္မတ္လတြင္စတင္တာ၀န္ထမ္းေဆာင္ရမည့္သမၼတကိုေရြးေကာက္တင္ေျမွာက္ မည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ အတိုက္အခံပါတီမ်ားကဤေရြးေကာက္ပြဲအေပၚတြင္မ်ားစြာေမွ်ာ္လင့္ထားၿပီး၊ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ ထားသကဲ့သို႔ကာလၾကာရွည္ေစာင့္ဆိုင္းခဲ့ရေသာ ဒီမိုကေရစီက်သည့္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈမ်ားျဖစ္ေပၚလာပါမည္ လား?
၂၀၁၅ ခုႏွစ္ ႏို၀င္ဘာလ ၈ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ ျမန္မာလူမ်ိဳး ၃၃.၅ သန္းသည္အေထြေထြေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ဆႏၵမဲ ေပးခြင့္ရၾကေတာ့မည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ၎တို႔သည္ တုိင္းေဒသႀကီးႏွင့္ျပည္နယ္ ၁၄ ခုရွိ တိုင္းေဒသႀကီးႏွင့္ျပည္ နယ္လႊတ္ေတာ္အပါအ၀င္လႊတ္ေတာ္မ်ားအတြက္ ျပည္သူ႔ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားကိုေရြးေကာက္တင္ေျမွာက္ၾက မည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ဤေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ပါ၀င္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ရန္အတြက္ ႏိုင္ငံေရးပါတီ ၉၀ ေက်ာ္ႏွင့္ ၆၀၀၀ ထက္မ နည္းေသာကိုယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္းမ်ားကမွတ္ပံုတင္ထားၿပီးျဖစ္ကာဤတစ္ႀကိမ္ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲမွာဒီမိုကေရစီခ ရီးသို႔ခ်ီတက္ေရးအတြက္အေရးႀကီးေသာေျခလွမ္းတစ္ရပ္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မ်ားကို ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေလ့လာရန္အတြက္မ်ားစြာေသာျပည္တြင္းႏွင့္ျပည္ပေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေလ့လာသူမ်ားကိုပထမဦးဆံုးအႀကိမ္အေနျဖင့္ခြင့္ျပဳေပးခဲ့ပါသည္။ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း ဖြဲ႔စည္းပံုအေျခခံဥပေဒအရ ျပည္သူ႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားလႊတ္ေတာ္အတြက္ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ၂၅ % ႏွင့္တိုင္းေဒသႀကီးႏွင့္ျပည္နယ္လႊတ္ ေတာ္အတြက္ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ၃၃% ေနရာကိုတပ္မေတာ္မွဆက္လက္ရယူထားျခင္းျဖင့္ ၎၏လုပ္ပိုင္ခြင့္ကို ဆက္လက္ဆုပ္ကိုင္ထားဆဲျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားေရြးေကာက္တင္ေျမွာက္ၿပီးသည့္အခါ၎ကိုယ္ စား လွယ္မ်ားက ၂၀၁၆ ခုႏွစ္မတ္လတြင္စတင္တာ၀န္ထမ္းေဆာင္ရမည့္သမၼတကိုေရြးေကာက္တင္ေျမွာက္ မည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ အတိုက္အခံပါတီမ်ားကဤေရြးေကာက္ပြဲအေပၚတြင္မ်ားစြာေမွ်ာ္လင့္ထားၿပီး၊ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ ထားသကဲ့သို႔ကာလၾကာရွည္ေစာင့္ဆိုင္းခဲ့ရေသာ ဒီမိုကေရစီက်သည့္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈမ်ားျဖစ္ေပၚလာပါမည္ လား?
gallery
infography
Citizen
initiatives
Further readings
The Embassy of France in Myanmar supports civil society organizations involved in the preparation of 2015 general elections. The projects have been selected in the field of voter education, media capacity and election monitoring, with a strong focus on gender and marginalized population’s inclusion .
• Green Peasant Institute This Civil society organization from the southern region of Myanmar (Irrawaddy) organizes 20 trainings on Civic & Voter education to farmers and fishermen from July to October, in order to raise their awareness on their political rights few weeks before crucial elections.
• Generation Tree This young women based Civil society organization managed 15 voter education trainings in the region of Mandalay and in Mon and Shan States. Its enthousiasm and its dynamism allowed it to not only sensitize many citizens on elections' stakes, but also to ease the dialgue between communities and local authorities.
• Myanmar Centre for Inclusive Development Association dedicated to the promotion of disable people's rights, MCID is leading a study on the access to the electoral process, sentizes key stakeholders (politcal parties and medias) to the issue of accessibility via voter education training and is producing a short advocacy film on disable people's access to elections.
• Kan Baw Zar Youth Library Civil society organization and library, KBZ Youth has been travelling around the Shan State from July to September, calling for citizens to check the voter lists and organizing voter education trainings where it is most needed, in remote areas.
• Community Agency for rural Development Thanks to this civil society organization based in the remote Chin State, in the North-west of the country, ethnic population extremely isolated from 45 villages access to voter education trainings, before decisive elections.
• Media for Community This association has organized two journalist trainings with a focus on elections to ethnic women from Chin State, North-west Myanmar. This projects is not only an opportunity for the beneficiaries to develop their skills, it's also a way to facilitate the diffusion of information from isolated areas.
• Myanmar Network for Free and Fair Elections As a young civil society organization, MYNFREL rapidly became a key stakeholder in elections related matters, and is now managing a media monitoring project for elections throughout a systematic analysis of national media (TV, radio and newspaper).
• Humanity Institute Formed in 2012 by a youth group from Kachin State (Nothern part of Myanmar), Humanity Institute gathers today a University, a monthly magazine (the "Kachin Times") and a very active NGO. The later ensures long term observation of elections in Kachin State, including media monitoring and D-Day observation. Furthermore, they organized 4 political debates, unique in this country in transition.
• Generation Wave Those young activists decided to involve in election's observation. They will cover Bago's region, central Myanmar, with more than a hundred of observers - half of them being women - on election's day, coming 8th of November.
• Shwe Myitmakka Media Group This local news agency launched a bi-monthly magazine dedicated to elections in ethnic States of the country. Thus in every state the magazine "Our choice" is distributed, with information on voter educatoin and on political parties from the concerned state.
• Centre for Youth and Social Harmony This youth group is going to launch a mobile application on civic education, "I Myanmar citizen", few days ahead of the elections, with not only information on history, geography and the Constitution of Myanmar, but also with a quiz on civic education and an interaction module with members of the Parliament.
• The Irrawaddy Magazine As one of the main magazine and website for news in Myanmar, The Irrawaddy has set up a specific plan for election's covering since July, including a special page on its website.
• Online ressources on 2015 General elections in Myanmar and English languages :
Merin Online
• Statistics On The Burmese Political aspirations , the Barometer Asian Survey:
Asian Barometer Survey
• Explore the survey conducted by the Asia Foundation, Myanmar 2014: Civic Knowledge and Values in a Changing Society Asia foundation